Later in 1913, Lawrence published his third novel, Sons and Lovers, a highly autobiographical story of a young man and aspiring artist named Paul Morel, who struggles to transcend his upbringing in a poor mining town.
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A year later, he published his first volume of poetry: Love Poems and Others.
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He published his first play, The Daughter-in-Law, in 1912. While traveling with his new love, Lawrence continued to write at a furious pace. The couple ran off to Germany, later traveling to Italy. Lawrence immediately resolved to break off his engagement, quit teaching, and try to make a living as a writer, and, by May of that year, he had persuaded Frieda to leave her family. During his visit, Lawrence fell desperately in love with Weekley's wife, Frieda von Richthofen. However, in the spring of 1912, Lawrence's life changed suddenly and irrevocably when he went to visit an old Nottingham professor, Ernest Weekley, to solicit advice about his future and his writing. Set in his childhood hometown of Eastwood, the novel foreshadowed many of the themes that would pervade his later work, such as mismatched marriages and class divides. The publishers at the English Review took a great interest in Lawrence's work, recommending his draft of The White Peacock to another publisher, William Heinemann, who printed it in 1911. He also continued to write, and in 1909 he received his big break when Jessie Chambers managed to get some of his poems published in the English Review. In 1908, having received his teaching certificate, Lawrence took a teaching post at an elementary school in the London suburb of Croydon. In order to enter multiple stories in the competition, he entered "An Enjoyable Christmas: A Prelude" under Jessie Chambers's name, and although it was published as such, people soon discovered that Lawrence was its true author. While there, he won a short-story competition for "An Enjoyable Christmas: A Prelude," which was published in the Nottingham Guardian in 1907. In the fall of 1906, Lawrence left Eastwood to attend the University College of Nottingham to obtain his teacher's certificate. Reflecting back on his childhood, Lawrence said, "If I think of my childhood it is always as if there was a sort of inner darkness, like the gloss of coal in which we moved and had our being."īooks: 'The White Peacock' & 'The Trespasser' He often fell ill and grew depressed and lethargic in his studies, graduating in 1901 having made little academic impression. But at Nottingham, Lawrence once again struggled to make friends. However, he was an excellent student, and in 1897, at the age of 12, he became the first boy in Eastwood's history to win a scholarship to Nottingham High School.
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He was poor at sports and, unlike nearly every other boy in town, had no desire to follow in his father's footsteps and become a miner. He was physically frail and frequently susceptible to illness, a condition exacerbated by the dirty air of a town surrounded by coal pits. "Whatever I forget," he later said, "I shall not forget the Haggs, a tiny red brick farm on the edge of the wood, where I got my first incentive to write."Īs a child, Lawrence often struggled to fit in with other boys. Lawrence's hardscrabble, working-class upbringing made a strong impression on him, and he later wrote extensively about the experience of growing up in a poor mining town.